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The CrossRef DOI numbers for the articles published in Bangladesh Maritime Journal volume 10 are now ACTIVE Bangladesh Maritime Journal vol-10 (2026) is published in printed and web form. Thank you all for the cooperation.

Study on The Hydraulics During The Construction of A Closure In A Tidal Channel at Meghna Estuary

Author: Anmol Haque, Md. Ataur Rahman
DOI: doi.org/10.70279/bmj-v5-i2-1016
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The study was conducted to assess the hydrodynamic changes during construction of a closure in a 4 km wide tidal channel between Subornachar and Swarnadip island located in the Meghna Estuary. Two construction methods have been considered - vertical and horizontal closing method. A 2D hydrodynamic model, MIKE-21FM, has been set up for the simulations of critical hydrodynamics at different construction stages of these two closing methods. For the horizontal closing method, seven construction stages were considered and for the vertical closing method five construction stages were considered. Model simulation shows that the maximum flow velocities during the construction of the closure simulated during neap flood tide vary from 1.43 m/s to 4.76 m/s at different stages of horizontal closing. For the vertical closing method, the simulated maximum flow velocities vary from 2.76 m/s to 3.88 m/s during neap flood tide. For such a wide channel having a width of 4 km, the vertical closing method of closure construction prevails more feasible as it has lower flow velocities during final construction stage as compared to horizontal closing method.

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Article Volume Volume 05
Article Issue Issue 02
Article DOI doi.org/10.70279/bmj-v5-i2-1016
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Article Slug study-on-the-hydraulics-during-the-construction-of-a-closure-in-a-tidal-channel-at-meghna-estuary
Article Keyword Meghna estuary, Land reclamation, Tidal closure, Hydrodynamic model.
Article Entry Time 11:02:46
Article References

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Islam, M. R., Begum, S. F., Yamaguchi, Y. and Ogawa, K. 1999. The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in Bangladesh: Basin denudation and sedimentation, Hydrol. Process, vol. 13, pp. 2907–2923, December 1999.

 

IWM 2014. Feasibility study of the Urir Char Noakhali cross dam. Final Report, submitted to Bangladesh Water Development Board.

 

IWM 2016. Detailed technical feasibility study for integrated development of Jahizzer Char - wave and drainage modelling and planning of drainage system, embankment & cross-dam. Revised Report. Kooij, A.F. 1993. Closure of the Shiwa tidal basin. Volume I Main Report, 1993, TU Delft.

 

Lu, H., Hu, Z., Liu, Q. and Ren, J. 2016. The hydraulic characteristics of end-dump closure with the assistance of backwater-sill in diversion channel. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 28(5), pp. 886-896. Sarwar M.G.M. and Islam A. 2013. Climate change adaptation actions in Bangladesh, Disaster Risk Reduction. Springer, Tokyo.

 

Stroeve, F.M. 1993. The Feni river closure dam reviewed. M.Sc Thesis, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hydraulic and Geotechnical Engineering Division, Hydraulic Engineering Group, TU Delft, Netherlands.

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