Analyzing the Barriers to Multimodal Transport System Implementation: An ISM-MICMACBased Approach

Author: Commodore Md. Neamul Hasan, Zannatul Ferdous Nimu, Hasibul Islam
DOI: doi.org/10.70279/bmj-v2-1105

Effective multimodal transportation is crucial for enhancing global supply chain efficiency and reducing costs. However, its implementation in developing countries, such as Bangladesh, faces significant challenges, which hinder international trade competitiveness. This study aims to identify, analyse, and prioritise key barriers to an integrated multimodal transport system in Bangladesh. Critical barriers were identified through a comprehensive review of relevant literature and consultations with domain experts. Subsequently, Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) and MICMAC analyses were employed to systematically ascertain their contextual relationships and interdependencies. Complex customs procedures and information technology inefficiencies are identified as the most unstable and highly influential barriers. These pivotal issues create a cascading effect, substantially hindering the development of efficient multimodal transport. Based on the ISM-MICMAC findings, this study presents a clear and actionable framework for prioritising strategic barrier interventions. This provides valuable insights for policymakers to formulate effective strategies, thereby enhancing national competitiveness in international trade. This research offers a novel, structured approach to understanding multimodal transport barriers in a developing country, contributing a practical framework for policy and enhanced trade competitiveness.